Dialectical Journals F Great Expectations - 2476 Words

Name: Courtney Tatrai Date : July 24, 2016 Period: Pre-AP English 1-H Dialectical Journals ~ Great Expectations Quote Commentary 1. â€Å"‘I tell you what, young fellow,’ said she, ‘I didn’t bring you up by hand to badger people’s lives out.’† (Dickens 14). 1. This quote shows unusual behavior for the time period present. In the Victorian times, it was the man’s duty to take care of the wife and children, or in other words- to take charge of the family in general. It was a sign of strength for men. Since Mrs. Joe is the one taking care of the family, which was commonly the husband’s job in this era, Joe is considered a weakness to his society and to his wife. This is because he is not taking charge for his family. The determination and strength coming from Mrs. Joe was also not very common either for women of the time. (109 words) 2. â€Å"Neither were my notions of the theological positions to which my Catechism bound me, at all accurate: for, I have a lively remembrance that I supposed my declaration that I was to ‘walk in the same all the days of my life,’ ... â€Å" (Dickens 42). 2. This quote represents how society in the Victorian times treated young men and women. In this time period, if you were rich everything would be wonderful and easy. If you were poor, however, then you wouldShow MoreRelatedSummer Reading2774 Words   |  12 Pagesclass: Several grades will be given for the summer reading. ïÆ'Ëœ Dialectical response journals for each book (rubric attached). ïÆ'Ëœ Exams on the assigned novels within the first days of school. ïÆ'Ëœ In class essay questions on each of the novels. 9th Grade Regulars and Honors - Reading Assignment: 1. Fiction novel: The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkein *12 Dialectical Journal Entries 2. Nonfiction: A Walk Across America by Peter Jenkins *12 Dialectical Journal Entries 10th Grade Regular and Honors - Reading Assignment:Read MoreEvidence Based Treatment : Coping With Ptsd For Veterans2132 Words   |  9 Pages Evidence Based Treatment: Coping with PTSD for Veterans Roy M. Macias Northern Arizona University A. In today s society, there is a great deal of research and practice about evidence based practice. Most of this is highly sought upon in the field of psychology, where evidence and decision making is key to accomplishing new ideas of treatments for people who retain psychiatric problems. The meaning of evidence-based practice in psychology is that it involves making very educated andRead MoreCom 321 Final Draft3227 Words   |  13 Pagesbehavior. This is apparent through a variety of everyday activities. For instance, there is a specific way a person should act at church, or in a work environment, although I have found this is not a rule for all people. I have been experiencing a great deal of stress at work due to the lack of professionalism, disrespectful attitudes, gossiping and drama. This type of behavior has greatly affected others attitudes and work related relationships. I absolutely believe language whether verbal, writtenRead MoreDiagnostic Paper on Joan Crawford237 6 Words   |  10 Pagestop of the cinema ranks becoming one of the most famous movie stars of all time (â€Å"American Legends,† 2013, loc.30). However, Crawford’s rags-to-riches course encompassed a post-war era pathology in which women attempted to breakthrough former expectations of gender roles in American society. In examining Joan’s life, there are many aspects that may have contributed to her personality and the complexities of behaviors that were both well known and those that are left to speculation including earlyRead MoreAdult Learning Essay 23808 Words   |  16 Pageschange the way they interact with and provide services for these individuals. In order to do so, higher education providers first need to fully comprehend adult learning. Stephen Brookfield (Tuinjman, 1995) states that â€Å"despite the plethora of journals, books and research conferences devoted to adult learning across the world, we are very far from a universal understanding o f adult learning†. Brookfield also mentions that adult learning is inherently joyful, and adults are innately self-directedRead MoreThe Starbucks Brandscape and Consumers10413 Words   |  42 Pagese-mail: zarsel@bus.wisc.edu. For many helpful suggestions on earlier versions of this research, the authors extend much appreciation to the editor, the Journal of Consumer Research reviewers, Doug Holt, J. Paul Peter, and the marketing faculties at the University of Tennessee—Knoxville and Southern Denmark University—Odense. 631 2004 by JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH, Inc. †¢ Vol. 31 †¢ December 2004 All rights reserved. 0093-5301/2004/3103-0015$l0.00 632 wielded by transnational corporadonsRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesinteractions in natural social settings. Even in studies using in-depth interviews, observation plays an important role as the researcher notes the interviewee’s body language and affect in addition to her words. It is, however, a method that requires a great deal of the researcher. Discomfort, uncomfortable ethical dilemmas and even danger, the difficulty of managing a relatively unobtrusive role, and the challenge of identifying the big picture while finely observing huge amounts of fast-moving and complexRead MoreHegemony and Discourse : Negotiating Cultural Relationships Through Media Production8970 Words   |  36 Pages Hegemony As Condit (1994: 207) notes, hegemony as described by Gramsci is ‘an elaborate but incompletely developed political theory’, although Gramsci did attempt to spell it out concisely: [Hegemony is] the ‘spontaneous’ consent given by the great masses of the population to the general direction imposed on social life by the dominant fundamental group; this consent is ‘historically’ caused by the prestige (and consequent confidence) which the dominant group enjoys because of its position andRead MoreContemporary Management Issues9330 Words   |  38 Pagesare ‘dialectical. Ritualistic irony works as a safety valve that allows subordinates to let off steam in a manner that does not radically challenge the existent social order. Some sects of the medieval Church, for example, celebrated the ‘day of the ass once a year in which the figure of Jesus was replaced by a wooden ass and mockingly worshipped. Such a release provides a manageable outlet for tension and frustration, reinforcing the power of the Church for the rest of the year. Dialectical ironyRead MoreImperialism in India6601 Words   |  27 PagesIndian National Congress. (Mas ani, quoted in Wood, 32, 1989) There is no doubt that British imperialism had a large impact on India. India, having previously been an group of independent and semi-independent princedoms and territories, underwent great change under British administration. Originally intended to consolidate their hold on India by establishing a population that spoke the same language as their rulers, the British decision in the 1830s to educate Indians in a Western fashion, with English

Judicial Review Essay - 848 Words

After the 1800 election where Thomas Jefferson won, President John Adams proceed to fill the judicial branch with members of his own party, the Federalists. In response, Jeffersons party of the Republicans repealed the Judiciary Act of 1800. This act created new position on the bench for Federalist judges. The Supreme Court was threatened with impeachment if they overturned the repeal (Marbury v. Madison,1803). President Adams attempted to fill these new vacancies prior to the end of his term but some of the commissions were not delivered. When Jefferson was sworn in, he refused to honor these commissions. As a result, one of the appointees, William Marbury, sued the new Secretary of State, James Madison. Marbury asked the Supreme Court†¦show more content†¦It set the Court as arbiter and final authority of the Constitution. As a result of this ruling, the Supreme Court became an equal partner in the three branches of the federal government. Thus giving the U.S. government j udicial review. Thomas Jefferson stated that considering the judges as arbiters of all constitutional questions is dangerous. Because they are in office for life and not responsible to the elective control (Marbury v. Madison,1803). On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, the Dutch have utilized this statement in their debates about judicial review in the Netherlands (Serves, 2009). Their system is rather complicated and confusing system. Their formal laws which are laws of the parliament. The material law is the law from lower bodies like the county. These laws the judges are allowed to check to determine it is in accordance with the Constitution. The judges are not allowed to determine if formal laws are in accordance with the Constitution. Article 94 and 120 in the Constitution forbid it. The main reason of not having judicial review is it is the responsibility of the legislator to decide of a bill is in accordance with the Constitution. Its maintenance is in the hands of the pa rliament and government. If there is a dispute with a formal law, the dispute should be settle by a legislator not a judge (Serves, 2009). Since 2002 Femke Halsema has trying to obtainShow MoreRelatedJudicial Review2674 Words   |  11 Pagescontroversy of judicial review which at extreme points, is called judicial activism, is a concept new to India. Judicial review can be defined as the judiciary, in the exercise of its own independence, checking and cross checking the working of the other organs of the government, while trying to uphold the ideal of ‘the rule of law’. Judicial activism more reformist in character is often confused with judicial review. According to Black’s Law Dictionary, judicial activism is â€Å"a philosophy of judicial decision-makingRead MoreJudicial Review : The Constitution1168 Words   |  5 PagesJudicial Review is the power of courts to determine whether or not actions by the government are valid. The courts adjudicate the consti tutionality of the governmental actions under review to ensure their validity. Under judicial review, the government actions under consideration for validity are presidential orders and actions, as well as legislation by Congress. In other words, judicial review is a check on the executive and legislative branches of the government. Judicial review checks these governmentalRead MoreJudicial Review : The Supreme Court968 Words   |  4 PagesJudicial review is the idea that the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government are subject to review and possible invalidation by the judicial branch, most commonly the Supreme Court. It allows the Supreme Court to take an active role in ensuring that the other branches of government abide by the constitution, as they interpret the document. This process is paramount in protecting the validity of the Constitution as well as upholding the laws set forth by it as well. JudicialRead MoreJudicial Review And The Indian Courts 2740 Words   |  11 PagesJUDICIAL REVIEW AND THE INDIAN COURTS Introduction Judicial Review is basically an aspect of judicial power of the state which is exercised by the courts to determine the validity of a rule of law or an action of any agency of the state. The courts have the power of testing the validity of legislative as well as other governmental action with reference to the provisions of the constitution. The judiciary tries to undo the harm that is being done by the legislature and executive and they also tryRead MoreJudicial Review and Judicial Supremacy: a Paradigm of Constitutionalism in Nigeria.15519 Words   |  63 PagesJUDICIAL REVIEW AND JUDICIAL SUPREMACY: A PARADIGM OF CONSTITUTIONALISM IN NIGERIA. By A.T.Shehu, PhD( ABSTRACT This paper examines judicial review and judicial power in Nigeria under the 1999 Constitution in relation to the constitution itself and in relation to the political branches of government. This is essentially to locate where lays supremacy between the branches and the judiciary particularly the Supreme Court with its final appellate jurisdiction. Judicial review and supremacy of theRead MoreJudicial Review And The Indian Courts1444 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical Science Essay Monsoon Semester 2014 Submitted by- Pradyumna Soni 214048 JUDICIAL REVIEW AND THE INDIAN COURTS Introduction Judicial Review is basically an aspect of judicial power of the state which is exercised by the courts to determine the validity of a rule of law or an action of any agency of the state. The courts have the power of testing the validity of legislative as well as other governmental action with reference to the provisions of the constitution. TheRead MoreJudicial Review : The United States1242 Words   |  5 Pagescase that they play a very big part in the public’s policy making. Judicial review is the primary role of the federal courts to discuss back and forth if a law is unconstitutional. Judicial review can also regulate the acts or behaviors that the Executive and Judicial carry out in legislation and the Courts may choose to declare those actions taken by the other branches or not those actions are unconstitutional or not. Judicial review is also the main source of power in the Supreme court s. It hasRead MoreJudicial Review : The United States813 Words   |  4 PagesTh e judicial review is the convention concealed by the executive and legislative activities which are liable for the judiciary to look over. Particular courts that have judicial review authority must repeal the demonstrations of the state. This happens when it discovers them inconsistent with a higher power. Judicial review is a case of the detachment of forces in a present day administrative framework. This rule is translated diversely in distinctive wards, so the method and extent of judicial reviewRead MoreJudicial Review : An Intrinsic Necessity1312 Words   |  6 PagesSubmissions to the High Court Regarding Judicial review is an intrinsic necessity to the Australian Government and is a critical aspect in enforcing accountability of both the legislative and executive branches. Essentially, the actions of constituent legislative and executive branches are subject to review, regardless of these governmental counterparts holding authority exceeding that of the judiciary. In fact, a number of provisions for judicial review are upheld by the Australian ConstitutionRead More The case against Judicial Review Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Case Against Judicial Review In order to make a case against judicial review it is first important to understand the origins. Born in 1803 out of the landmark United States Supreme Court decision of Marbury V. Madison, judicial review gives the court the power to invalidate any law repugnant (or in conflict with) to the constitution. Judicial review has for the courts, become a self made license to strike down legitimately made legislation by democratically elected representatives

Reflective Essay on Important Skills- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theReflective Essay on Important Skills. Answer: For any management profession, there are so many skills which are necessary and very much needed to make sure that there is a proper development of any person. The skills which I have chosen are very important because of the facts that these all qualities should be must in the managers and should be learnt and developed in every individual. The skills which I have chosen are actually to make sure that there is a holistic development in the person. Be it the managerial assumptions or the global readiness index, there needs to be a proper way in which things should be done by a manager and how we should be while even managing our own businesses. Skills of Effective Managers Managerial Assumptions Global Readiness Index Time Management Profile Emotional Intelligence Skills of Effective Managers The skills of effective managers can be seen as the needed requirements of the ways; things can turn the way of a company. Thus the managers can be taken as the main entity which actually makes and breaks the organization, thus there should be a proper assessment of the effective managers. Looking at my assessments which should be seen as a very low score, thus there should be development in my effectiveness as a manager. The assessment of the skills of effective managers, its important for me to develop the same qualities in the way. Managerial Assumptions The managerial assumptions assessment made me clear about various things that how the processes work in a workplace and moreover, how things work out in a process and the managers should be acting as the way. Thus this is an important assessment which makes it important for everyone to have it done. Also the managerial assumptions are something which I should say should be taken very seriously. The managerial assumptions should be taken in account to assess that how things are done and taken in picture from the managers side. Managers assumptions have been done to make sure that when you are in the workplace, you dont work on myths but facts on your workforce. Thus in assessing my results, I need to make sure that there is a proper understanding of facts about your understanding. Global Readiness Index Global Readiness Index: This index talks about your global skills and mindset covering your knowledge, this can actually cover how a person will be fit or not in an international set up like in MNCs where people from different cultures gets involved and there is a proper way, skills should be implemented. Global Readiness Index which talks about global work skills, mindset and knowledge should be taken in account and moreover there needs to be a proper way how things work and even how globally equipped you are. Looking at my own scores, I can understand that there is a very strong outlook of my mindset and global work skills. This makes me confident that with my current mindset, I can work globally with other people from different mindsets. Moreover there is a proper assessment of the information which has been taken in account. This can actually make sure that I am involved in proper access of the information globally. Time Management Profile Time Management Profile is something which is there to make sure that we the managers properly manage times and make sure that there is an effective use of the time for the best results. Moreover there is a proper development of the time profiles, which should be kept in mind while working professionally. Emotional Intelligence The emotional intelligence assessment also talks about the way you are passive or aggressive enough in order to make sure that all your soft skills are checked. Since when you become a manager, there is a proper balance you need to maintain and there is a proper approach behind maintaining that and when you have to use what. Looking at my scores, the aggressiveness tendency is on the lower side, but the assertiveness is on a very high side. This actually asks me to maintain a balance in the way things work and also to assure that there is a proper development of the passiveness, aggressiveness and assertiveness so that the emotional intelligence is properly maintained. The expressive powers of mine will matter a lot in my workplace. Thus I should try and change this outlook and be more stable emotionally. Personal Development Action Plan PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLAN Name .. Student Number .. In order to reach your goals, what behaviours will you Stop, Minimise, Keep Doing, do More of and which will you Start? SKILL STOP MINIMISE KEEP DOING DO MORE START 1 1. Skills of Effective Managers I should keep improvising on this one 2 2. Managerial Assumptions I should keep improvising on this one 3 3. Global Readiness Index I should keep improvising on this one 4 4. Time Management Profile I should keep improvising on this one 5 5. Emotional Intelligence I should keep improvising on this one The above development plan explains that the skills which I have chosen should be followed by me, to make sure that there is proper development in my skill set. Moreover, this needs to be done properly in order to make sure that there is a development in my future also and this helps me to break my myths and build on facts. The plan is to self-development for a better for a better professional life and focus on values of time, global mindset and much more to have a good professional life. Moreover there is a proper development of the time profiles, which should be kept in mind while working professionally. This helps also in my college life to inculcate these values. References Koontz, H. (2007), Essentials of Management; McGraw Hill- 7th Editions, Chandra,J.H. (2008) , Impact of Globalization on Management Education in India, www.citehr.com. Pareek,U.(2009), Understanding Organizational Behavior; Oxford University Press, - 7thEdition.

The Residue of Internal Conflict and Colonialism on Sri Lanka free essay sample

The country I chose to research for my geography paper was Sri Lanka, primarily because my family has strong ethnic connections to the country. My parents were born and raised in Sri Lanka, and later immigrated to Canada as refugees due to ethnic tensions escalating in the nation. They were survivors of the infamous 1983 riots, which sparked the mass migration a large number of the Sri Lankan Tamil population (Korf 287). Introduction A â€Å"once described paradise by European settlers† Sri Lanka is an island located off the southern coast of India (Norton 179). Like many countries it has a â€Å"long history of colonization, by the Portuguese, Dutch and British, having achieved independence in 1948† (Norton 190). Supportive of the dependency theory discussed in the fifth chapter of Human Geography, former colonies are dependent on developed countries. They achieve third world status and are less developed due to the historically extensive exploitation of their resources by colonial powers; Sri Lanka has experienced hindered growth due to this reason (Norton 188). We will write a custom essay sample on The Residue of Internal Conflict and Colonialism on Sri Lanka or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a nation that had already been debilitated by colonialism, Sri Lanka experienced further hindrance in development in recent years due to both anthropocentric and natural disasters. This paper discusses the twenty-six year civil war between the Sri Lankan government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, which came to a bloody end four years ago in 2009. The civil war is a crucial component of Sri Lanka’s history and its impact trickled into every aspect of the nation’s identity in terms of political framework, cultural identity, social interactions, international relationships and the economy. The conflict had significantly devastated the country and its people by economic measures, increasing social tensions and environmental destruction (Grobar and Gnanaselvam 395). Suggestions will be featured in the paper, regarding how Sri Lanka can combat the drawbacks it has recently experienced. The Aftermath of the Sri Lankan Civil War Background to the Internal Conflict Sri Lanka’s population is comprised primarily of two ethnic groups: the Singhalese majority representing 74% and Tamil minority representing 12 % of the population. Tensions between these two groups date back as far as 150 B.C.E, due to cultural differences (Grobar and Gnanaselvam 395). The Singhalese population practices Buddhism, which is a universalizing faith (seeking converts) while the Tamil population is mainly Hindu (an ethnic religion that does not seek converts) (Norton 238-240). In addition to practicing different faiths, the two populations speak different languages further deepening the division between both ethnic groups. In 1972 the government consolidated its power to the Singhalese majority, thus expressing and acting upon the interests of the dominant group. Consequently Tamils demanded to form a separate state in the Northern and Eastern provinces, fearing that their culture would be lost unless their values were embedded in state policies. Seeking Tamil in dependence triggered the formation of violent separatist group the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The group periodically clashed with the Sri Lankan government, gaining power in the Northern province. However the conquest for a separate State of Eelam came to an abrupt end in 2009; with a vast majority of the LTTE wiped out by the Sri Lankan military and their international allies. (Grobar and Gnanaselvam 395). Despite the despise of the LTTE, the scars of the civil war remain and continue to act as a barrier to the growth of Sri Lanka. Economic Drawbacks of Civil War The internal conflict in Sri Lanka is responsible for several of the economic drawbacks the country endured and currently faces. The government obtained extra funds by significantly decreasing investments allocated for economic services as well as â€Å"borrowing from domestic sources, abroad or central† (Grobar and Gnanaselvam 399). Also as a result of low domestic savings, Sri Lanka became increasingly dependent on income generated from export markets, foreign savings and investment (Grobar and Gnanaselvam 401). Loss of cultivable land contributed to the deceleration of economic growth and the country’s inability for subsistence. Supportive of the â€Å"idea of entitlements,† remaining cultivable land is used to grow export crops such as tea leaves at the expense of local production; making Sri Lanka vulnerable to global market changes (Norton 196). Bomb attacks on physical infrastructure in the capital/economic hearth Colombo projected an image of instability among foreign investors (Arunatilake, Jayasuriya and Kelegama 1494). Sri Lanka’s tourism industry experienced a massive decline due to the poor public image it has generated for being a country damaged by ethnic disputes. In 2006, it was reported that resorts were only functioning at 20% capacity. Additionally, buffer zones have been established 100 meters within the coast, a huge blow to businesses aspiring to rebuild damaged structures (Norton 179). The Tamil Diaspora Cultural Loss The prolonged period of violence deeply impacted the social life of Sri Lankan citizens, and built animosity between the different ethnic groups present. Large Tamil populations were relocated from their homes as internally displaced persons, and were forced to flee the country as asylum seekers in foreign countries. An estimate of 700000 people Tamils reported immigrated abroad, which is roughly one third of the Tamil population prior to the civil war, this mass migration is referred to as the Tamil Diaspora (Korf 287). As seen in Figure 2 a large number of once Tamil inhabited landscape was destroyed as an outcome of the civil war, which additionally endangers the survival of the minority’s culture (â€Å"Hindu temple of ritual significance destroyed in Trincomalee† 2009). â€Å"Tamils that have fled war-torn areas and seek residence in Colombo are forced to re-negotiate their Tamilness to avoid being picked on by security forces (Korf 287). Having to conceal oneâ⠂¬â„¢s ethnic background or assimilate to the dominant group is a sign of the endangerment of culture (Norton 275). The immigration of a majority of skilled Tamil workers impacted the economy as well; leaving behind laborers in the agricultural industry (Arunatilake, Jayasuriya and Kelegama 1484). Internally displaced Tamils were not allowed to return back to their homes, and had their property claimed illegally by the Singhalese under the protection of the armed forces/police. Notably in the town of Trincomalee, Tamil fishermen and farmers were prohibited from entering fishing grounds, but were open for use by the Singhalese (Korf 285). A significant loss of human life with conservative estimates of casualties ranging between 750,000 to 100,000 were provided by the government; since media censorship has been issued those statistics are not considered valid (Arunatilake, Jayasuriya and Kelegama 1487). The internal conflict in Sri Lanka is not just interwoven in the nation’s h istory but its impact is deeply embedded in the day to day life of its citizens. Brutish Policies in the Name of State Security The poor population of both Singhalese and Tamil heritage suffered greatly in the duration of the civil war and in its four-year aftermath. A consequence of the war was the alteration of state policies allowing unlimited military power/authority to ensure the maintenance of state security. In order to control the local population both the military and police developed a series of checkpoints in areas once under the LTTE’s domain. These policies allow for â€Å"round-ups, checks and raid at anytime instilling uncertainty upon the life of the Tamil population.† (Korf 285). Sri Lanka’s harsh security policies have earned stern criticism from organizations like Amnesty International. Claims of arbitrary arrests, unjust detainments, abductions, torture and executions in the custody of security forces have continued to swarm around the Sri Lankan government. The enforced media censorship has also sparked suspicions of malpractice by the government (â€Å"Annual Repor t† 2012). Although there has been a cease of violence in Sri Lanka since 2009, the country has yet to achieve a sense of nationhood and mutual respect between ethnic groups. Discussion As a nation Sri Lanka is incredibly vulnerable to both natural and human made disasters. An obvious example would be the Indian earthquake and Tsunami that took place in 2004, demonstrating the fragility of the nation. The Indian Ocean lacked a Tsunami warning system that was in place in the Pacific Ocean, and the Sri Lankan public health system was not prepared for a natural disaster of the tsunami’s magnitude (Yamada 38). The tsunami was responsible for 38,195 casualties and the displacement of 834,000 people on the island (Lee 1410). Although it was not the root cause, the tsunami further aggravated pre-existing problems regarding infrastructure, political and social grounds. It should be noted that during this time period the civil war in Sri Lanka was still on going. The LTTE had political control of the North and East thus post-tsunami relief was their responsibility (Yamada et al. 39). Sri Lanka heavily relied on foreign aid to support post-tsunami relief, which sugges ts its dependency on developed countries. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka received more than 1 billion dollars in aid within two months of the tsunami (Yamada et al. 45). The Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami acted as an additional obstructing factor in the progress of Sri Lanka’s growth as a developing nation (Lee 1410). Sri Lanka was particularly sensitive to the severe aftermath of the tsunami given the characteristics it possesses as a less developed country i.e. its â€Å"fragile cultural, political and economic conditions making its people vulnerable to environmental extremes† (Norton 200). Without assistance from wealthier foreign countries and non-government organizations, Sri Lanka would be in complete turmoil post-tsunami (Yamada et al 45). Sri Lanka’s economy (particularly it’s primary industries) strongly reflects its dependency on global markets. Given that the nation’s development occurred during a stressful environment it could not c ompete with the economic achievements of its South Asian counterparts. Malaysia and South Korea shared a similar starting GDP as Sri Lanka, but the former catapulted into economic success due to a politically stable environment allowing for financial growth (Kelegama 18). Protectionism (the creation of policies to protect workers with in a nation by regulating foreign trade) by developed countries is credited for the thriving success of Sri Lanka’s garment industry. Also many policies were placed to encourage â€Å"export-led industrialization and attract foreign investment† (Kelegama 54). As a result of such policies Sri Lanka is becoming increasingly dependent on unstable international income. 90% of the country’s export earning are generated through the sales of plantation exports such as tea, coconut and rubber in exchange for the purchase of food imports (Herring 325). The affairs of Sri Lanka have always been that of international concern due to the number of Sri Lankans that reside in foreign countries. In the final years of the Sri Lankan civil war a number of Diaspora Tamils publicly voiced criticism towards the government’s lack of civilian protection (Korf 287). Thus, cultural ties exist between Sri Lanka and the larger global society through the dispersal of its people abroad. The battle between the LTTE and Sri Lankan government also generated strong military ties/alliances with superpowers India and China. China not only provided funding for defeating the LTTE in 2009 but has also vowed to invest 760 million dollars for Sri Lankan infrastructure development in November 2012 (â€Å"Sri Lanka-China strengthens military ties† 2012). Sri Lanka has burned bridges with other developed countries on the grounds of suspected human rights violations such as the US and Canada. Stephen Harper announced his decision to boycott a heads of government summit in Sri Lanka in 2013, because the country had failed to improve its human rights records. The United States decided to stiffen military support on the same grounds (â€Å"World Report 2012: Sri Lanka† 2012). What can be deduced from the preceding research is that Sri Lanka is a nation reliant on the protection provided by foreign countries in a military and monetary perspective. Conclusion It can be concluded Sri Lanka is a nation that has continuously been debilitated and set back due to a series of events (predominantly man made). Being under the domination of differing European groups surely hindered its growth, but colonial exploitation is a characteristic shared by a large number of countries. The latter have been able to thrive economically despite the historical set back i.e. India. Needless to say, there are other factors that prevented Sri Lanka from achieving such success. Dependence on other countries, unjust state policies and mismanagement by the government are the root causes of the problems Sri Lanka experienced/continues to face. The hostility between the two ethnic groups in Sri Lanka is still a threat despite the termination of the civil war. â€Å"Tamils claim to be victims of unjust, education and colonization policies† (Korf 285). The latter was the grounds by which the LTTE first started their rebellion against the Sri Lankan government, to achieve equality by governing their own state. The Sri Lankan government could ease the cultural tension in the country by providing minority groups with validation of their culture in state policies such as making Tamil an official language or removing culturally prejudiced policies. If implemented, the minority group wouldn’t feel their culture was endangered thus would not seek separation from the state. In addition the government should take initiatives to preserve the Tamil culture and prevent its distinction, with the restoration of destroyed cultural landscapes inhabited by the minority group. Instead of seeking â€Å"state homogeneity† e ncouraging acculturation by the Sri Lankan government would encourage mutual respect without certain ethnic groups feeling pressured to assimilate (Korf 295). Some argue that the cultural resentment between the Tamils and Singhalese is irreversible and cannot be eradicated simply with the adjustment of policies, but a shift in cultural attitude is required. On the contrary I believe that tensions between the two groups are not completely ethnically motivated but are supplemented by poverty. Benedikt Korf makes a valid point in the article Who is the rogue? Discourse, power and spatial politics in post-war Sri Lanka: Corruption, nepotism and clientele networks have mainly benefited the English speaking elite in Colombo and a small rural elite of local politicians and their clients. These clientele structures reproduce poverty in the south and have created grievances among the rural Singhalese youth, who cannot fulfill their economic aspirations (Korf 285). This excerpt identifies that the Sri Lankan infrastructure caters to the elite, neglecting a majority of the population regardless of cultural background. As highlighted in the seventh chapter of Human Geography, it is known that economic problems are the breeding grounds for blaming certain ethnic groups and triggering social conflict. When individuals feel they cannot achieve their goals and are deduced to live in poverty, they lash out in extremist measures (Norton 273). Thus, assessing the government’s actions towards improving economic conditions in poor rural areas would be beneficial to alleviating social conflict/tensions. One of the concerns of regional geography addressed in the second chapter of Human Geography was that â€Å"regions reflect characteristics of the occupying society and consequently impact that society† (Norton 38). As previously noted, the presence of state security is prominent in the northern regions of Sri Lanka, which were previously under the LTTE control. The physical presence of the military has become permanent feature in the landscape and instills a fear in citizens who live under the notion that although the war has halted, their fear has not. From a human geographic perspective, the removal of intimidating state security in the public eye would help in the restoration of a more peaceful attitude for Sri Lankan citizens. As for solving Sri Lanka’s foreign dependency problem, it is largely in the hands of the allocation of government investment. Sri Lanka has had 50% of its rice imported from foreign countries although it has a suitable environment to grow staple crops domestically. Instead farmers are growing export crops (Herring 325). It would be wise if the government focused on developing Sri Lanka’s infrastructure so that it can generate a stable income domestically, as opposed to relying on global markets that are susceptible to change. Shifting economic focus from globally to domestically generated income reduce its vulnerability and dependency on international countries. Works Cited Annual Report 2012 The state of the worlds human rights. Amnesty International. Amnesty International, 2012. Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. . Arunatilake, Nisha, Sisira Jayasuriya, and Saman Kelega. The Economic Cost of the War in Sri Lanka. World Development 29.9 (2001): 1483-500. Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. . Grobar, Lisa M., and Shiranthi Gnanaselvam. 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